1. Duration, scope and boundaries of the plan
Term planning: long-term period in 2030; The first-phase short period in 2020.
Area of Trang An scenic natural construction plan have 12,252 hectares under administrative boundaries of districts of Hoa Lu, Nho Quan and Gia Vien, Ninh Binh city and Tam Diep town, limited to the following:
- Go north Hoang Long river.
- On the east the Chanh river.
- On the south by Duong river, the river and the river Van Ben is.
- On the west by the river and the river Ria Ben is.
Inside:
- Heritage scenic park complex of Trang Anh have an area 6226 hectares, including an area of ​​12 communes in 05 districts, towns and cities in Ninh Binh province is: Truong Yen, Ninh Xuan, Ninh Van Ninh Thang, Ninh Hai, Ninh Hoa (Hoa Lu district); Gia Sinh (Gia Vien district); Son Lai, Son Ha (Nho Quan district); Yen Son (Tam Diep town); Ninh Nhat, Tien Ninh (Ninh Binh city).
- Buffer zones around heritage park has an area of ​​6026 hectares, including an area of ​​20 communes of 05 districts, towns and cities in Ninh Binh province is: Truong Yen, Ninh Xuan, Ninh Van Ninh Thang, Ninh Hai, Ninh Hoa, Ninh Giang, Ninh My, An Ninh (Hoa Lu district); Gia Sinh, Gia Trung, Gia Tien (Gia Vien district); Son Lai, Son Ha, Quynh Luu (Nho Quan district); Yen Son, Yen Binh (Tam Diep town); Ninh Nhat, Tien Ninh, Ninh Phong (Ninh Binh city).
2. Nature
- As the cultural heritage of the world's natural and valuable geology, geomorphology, landscape and historical - cultural.
- As the country's resorts, world-class, characterized in history - culture - ecology.
- A residential area with live mix.
3. Population size
- Forecast 2020: 47,200 people, the population growth rate averaging about 0.9% / year.
- Forecast 2030: 51 110 people, with a population growth rate of average 0.8% / year.
4. Spatial development orientation
4.1. Spatial development orientation of heritage landscapes of Trang An:
Heritage park complex of Trang An landscapes, an area of ​​6226 hectares are classified into restricted areas and building restrictions (especially strict control):
- Prohibit the construction zone, an area of ​​3,460 hectares including areas of natural landscape and monument areas need strict protection; conservation areas - sustainable use interleaving.
+ As a special protection zone strict, no people live, banned construction. In some special cases, have required construction work directly serve to protect and promote the value of the monument must be approved by the competent authority.
+ Do not build infrastructure, accommodation facilities and recreation; no construction work of buildings, cemeteries, digging ponds, irrigation works, livestock pens and works to serve other people's needs; do not allow the sales activities and services in this area.
+ Strictly forbidden all acts that changed the shape of rock, destroying and altering vegetation; Demolition prohibits caves, karst caves have affected the original elements of the cave; prohibits grader, excavator ground cave, thus affecting the cultural layer, the base value of the estate; prohibit the use of caves as places for grazing or services; prohibiting deforestation and hunting.
+ Strictly forbidden to dump industrial waste, agricultural and domestic wastes and other wastes at the heritage park.
- The construction restrictions, special needs strictly controlled an area 2,766 hectares, including areas for development of tourism, the area villages have inhabited and the surrounding agricultural landscape . Is strictly protected areas, have inhabited and allow tourism activities (not residence), the construction activities for the construction of infrastructure, renovation of houses are allowed to proceed, but limited extent and in particular must be controlled strictly so as not to affect the heritage.
+ For residential areas:
. The current status is 17,036 people. Keeping the population growth rate to 2020 period was 0.9% and the period 2030 is 0.8%. Thus by 2020 the region's population of about 18,000 and about 19,640 people in 2030.
. Population distribution remain as is densely populated areas; control the rate of population growth, not expanding residential area; the scattered households, should soon relocated to resettlement areas.
. Structure preserving existing villages. Preservation and restoration of buildings and infrastructure valued socioeconomic village, rehabilitation of public buildings of traditional folk.
. The public buildings, administrative buildings, other structures (if necessary) and the housing must be built in the spirit of traditional culture, no more than three stories tall.
. Banned the construction of modern buildings, does not fit the traditional image villages. Do not extend the existing hamlet roads, upgrading only pavement to avoid disrupting the environment and landscape of the village inherent.
+ For the service sector, tourism:
. Sightseeing tourism development, ecology and culture.
. Construction of infrastructure (roads, marina, pavilions, guidance information, parking); renovations, complete system of small architectural, decorative landscape, stone bridge, garden walk, etc ....
. To build a network of travel services under the ecological model, simple forms, shapes reasonable, with a volume and height restrictions, low density construction to harmonize with the natural landscape.
. Area tourism service center is located in the ancient capital of Hoa Lu permitted construction: reception area, car park, parking internal tourism, green parks, small business center, vacation spot , sightseeing ... the central point of management and administration workshops and documentary film screenings showcasing model miniature Hoa Lu, archaeological artifacts.
. Area tourism service center is located in the Tam Coc - Bich Dong permitted construction work such as reception area, small ... services will be located in gateway of Tam Coc - Bich Dong. Parking, parking internal travel are arranged side by side, next to the reception, guided tours. Tam Coc boat quay, green park layout, service kiosks, existing residential areas are stable, do not proceed further expansion, residents in the region will participate in service activities: sale souvenirs and local specialties, beverage catering services, boating services, etc ...
. Service area, management and administration, the central marina area Trang An caves, valleys arranged in Muong Ang, has a size of about 50 ha, permitted building works: The operator, exhibitors, boating center, car park, etc ...
+ For the natural landscape, surrounding agricultural landscape:
Ecological preserve agricultural areas, maintaining agricultural production; restoration planting to attract animals, increasing coverage. Prevents logging operations, forest clearing, hunting.
4.2. Develop spatial orientation buffer (protected areas):
Buffer zones around Heritage Park area: 6026 ha. The area should be allowed to build and need strict control. Current status of the population is 27 295 people in the buffer zone. Forecasts to 2030 approximately 31 470 people.
The entire space is divided into 4 buffer areas, including Bai Dinh district (west), Yen Xuan - Ninh Hoa (north), Ninh Nhat park - Ninh Tien (east), Ninh Thang - Ninh Hai ( southern):
- Bai Dinh area (west): The spiritual tourism destinations and new urban university. Projected population in 2030 was about 20,000 people; urban construction land and rural areas of about 1,330,1460 ha, of which approximately 750,800 hectares of residential land; residential land of about 580660 hectares in addition, divided into two sections:
+ Area Bai Dinh urban development belongs Gia Sinh commune, the new towns and tourist resorts spirituality. Projected population in 2030 was about 10,000-12,000 people; urban construction land of about 710,800 hectares.
+ Bai Dinh rural zone: Son Lai, the new university urban and rural residential areas. Projected population in 2030 was about 8,000-10,000 people; construction land in rural residential area about 380,400 hectares; land for building technical and economic basis motivational 240,260 ha of urban development.
- Yen Xuan - Ninh Hoa (North): The rural residential area combining tourism services. Northern gate scenic Chang'an population. Population forecasts to 2030 to reach about 5,110 people. Land for construction of rural residential area of ​​about 122.10 hectares.
- Ninh Nhat park - Ninh Tien (east): The combined residential tourism services, the gateway to the scenic Trang An population. Population forecast to reach about 2,230 to 2030 people. Land for construction of residential approximately 101.30 hectares.
- District Ninh Hai - Ninh Thang (south) is combined residential tourism services. Southern gateway Trang An population landscapes. Projected population in 2030 was about 9,000 people. Land for construction of residential approximately 174.53 hectares.
4.3. Oriented development of residential space:
- To build social infrastructure, technical infrastructure so as not to affect the natural beauty, environment and regional ecosystems. Here, along with the preservation of traditional architectural space, the construction landscape, building works to serve the needs cuisine, shops selling souvenirs and tourist services.
- Carry out the construction of residencies, homestay (scale total of about 500 rooms: Bai Dinh area of ​​about 200 rooms, Truong Yen area - about 150 rooms and Ninh Hoa, Ninh Thang area - Ninh Hai 100 - 150 rooms) is where visitors can experience rural life and participate in agricultural activities.
- Construction of a new regional destinations in Ninh Hai, Ninh Thang. Along the road to Tam Coc wharf, construction of residencies (200 rooms), shops, public facilities - housing services and to strengthen the functions of tourism and services.
4.4. Spatial development oriented travel service areas:
- Build a network of tourism service works under ecological models, small and medium scale.
- In the area of ​​Ninh Xuan, Truong Yen, the construction of the resort with a total of 200 rooms the size (40 hectares).
- At the riverside areas in Ninh Nhat, the construction of villas, a resort with 250 rooms total size (about 35 hectares).
- In areas adjacent to the river ecological construction Sao Khe natural park, the residence buildings (scale about 100 rooms), dining, shops selling souvenirs that do not affect fine natural, environmental and regional ecosystems.
- Adjacent to the park of Trang An culture, build a luxury resort of 100 rooms (approximately 20 hectares) suitable Trang An mountain landscape and the natural environment.
5. Orientations for development of technical infrastructure
5.1. Traffic oriented development:
- Roads external: external transport route connecting major population Trang An scenic vicinity include the highway north - south, Highway 1A, Highway 12B, Highway 38B, 477C provincial roads, provincial roads 477KD.
- External bus: north bus (Ninh Giang, Hoa Lu); the eastern bus station (in Khanh Hoa, Yen Khanh); the south station (Mai Son, Yen Son).
- Waterways: To build a passenger port at Hoang Long river, in order to attract tourists by waterways to scenic Trang An population.
- Air: Chang'an airports are under survey and research positions with 2 types of planning airport level: Level 3C and 4C and regional level 2B Son Lai, Quynh Luu (Nho Quan district ) with the 150-300 ha flying taxi service operators, to ensure national security.
- Road traffic domestic:
The system's main arteries resort includes 4 main routes:
+ Route 1: Route from national highway 1A went to Bai Dinh pagoda: The total length of about 9.3 km. The surface of 18-72 m.
+ Line 2: Line connection from the main shaft Thien Ton urban tourist area Trang An - Bai Dinh. The surface of 9-54 m.
+ Line 3: Line connecting to Bich Dong Hoa Lu district. The total length of 11.6 km. Sectional size from 7.5 to 15 m.
+ Route 4: Route 1A highway linking into the Tam Coc - Bich Dong. Length of 5.6 km through the region. The surface of 13 m.
+ Traffic system functional areas: internal transport system is organized and designed terrain closely, traffic patterns create integration-friendly nature. The internal road design traffic abreast old status quo in order to minimize construction costs.
+ Public transport: Use the tourist trams to transport guests to the sights and buses run frequently resort, about 25 km in length.
- Domestic water transport: Development of inland waterway transport for tourism and investment phasing into 2 phases.
Stage 1: Development of 2 new waterway route, added to the existing line to put into operation, to attract tourists.
Stage 2: Development 9 waterway route planned.
5.2. Prepare technical orientation:
- High construction background:
+ For heritage park:
. Area villages and retain high-current state of construction foundation.
. Other areas remain natural condition, not renovated building background.
+ For buffer: solution planning embankment foundation level exceeding the calculated water infield. Detail:
. New construction area chosen to build a foundation level ³ 2.7 m.
. The existing residential areas keep the status quo foundation level. When construction work is only partial embankment for each project, but must be in harmony with the surrounding area and do not affect the drainage.
. The area of ​​low-lying agricultural land base remain status quo. This will be a cushion for the catchment area population Trang An landscapes as rain before exiting Day river and the yellow river.
- Stormwater:
The entire population of Trang An landscapes divided into 2 main basins:
+ Basin 1, an area of ​​about 4660 hectares: Located to the west of the population (regional Bai Dinh pagoda), stormwater drainage into the lake then exit Hoang Long river. When the rainy season, use the pump station and the Hoang Long river poured part resort south through the spillway of the reservoir system.
+ Basin 2, an area of ​​about 7850 hectares: Located to the east of the population, drainage water into the river Sao Khe, Luon River, Van River and eventually empties into the river bottom.
5.3. Orientation for water supply:
- Criteria: Country living: the first phase: 120 liters / person - day and night for 90% of the population; LT: 150 liters / person - day and night for 100% of the population; Countries are allocated for tourism degree water indicators; other criteria according to norms.
- The total water demand of population scenic Trang an first phase of 8,000 m³ / day; LT 14,000 m³ / day.
- Water: Select the surface water streams and rivers to the regional level; outside the region are also additional water supply from centralized water supply system of the city of Ninh Binh.
- Specific Solutions:
+ Chang'an Area - Bai Dinh and neighboring (BZ heritage):
To supply water to the area planned for construction of water supply stations Bai Dinh initial capacity of 5,000 m³ / day, increased long-term 10,000 m³ / day;
+ Area Hoa Lu ancient capital and its vicinity:
. Maintaining the water supply capacity of 72 power stations Carambola m³ / day.
. Maintaining the water supply capacity of 240 power stations Mountain Lake m³ / day,
. Reconstruction of water treatment plant capacity Hoang Long River to the 2020 capacity of 1,500 m³ / day, added from concentrated water supply system of the city of Ninh Binh.
+ In Tam Coc - Bich Dong (Ninh Xuan, Ninh Thang, Ninh Hai, Ninh Van): Reconstruction of water supply capacity Ngo Dong 2020 3,000 m³ / day. Long-term this area will be added to the water supply from the water supply system of the city focus Ninh Binh.
+ Other areas in the heritage core zone: For other areas in the heritage area due to terrain conditions fragmenting, at the destination, travel service areas in each building tour will mini water supply stations of small capacity with modern technology, exploitation of surface water on site to cater for tourists.
+ Water supply pipeline network: Leveraging the pipeline already. Building more pipeline diameter o100 mm O300 ¸ ensure all water demand in the region is predicted.
5.4. Power orientation:
- Total load power supply: 2020: 20 MW; 2030: 33 MW.
- Trang An area allocated from: 110 kV Substation 2x25 MVA capacity Ninh Binh.
- Grid:
+ 35 KV Grid: Improving roads in Ninh Binh 971 KV 110; gradually improving after netting 10 kV intermediate station to 22 kV Van Lac; developing a distribution station number 35 / 0.4 KV 35 KV under existing routes; intermediate substations will increase capacity is expanded. Me intermediate stations will be replaced the transformers used KVA 4,000 grams machine, intermediate stations Gia Tan using 3,200 KVA.
+ 10 KV Grid: Improving grid after intermediate station 10 KV to 22 KV Ninh Binh. Renovation of the main shaft link using wire loop or cable AC185 XLPE240.
+ 22 KV Grid: Gradually renovate 10 KV grid after intermediate station Dong Giao 2. Improving the spindle from the AC70 on AC185.
+ 6 kV grid: Only caters to the specialized load.
+ 10 KV Grid: Granted by two intermediate stations Binh and Yen Binh Co (located in Yen Mo) and will be supplemented by two stations and Trang An Ninh Van. The main shaft 10 KV will be renovated AC185 cords. Grid Trang An tourist site - Hoa Lu to use underground cables.
5.5. Orientation sewerage, solid waste management, cemetery:
- To drain off waste water:
Waste water drainage planning in scenic Chang'an population is separate sewerage system and own half.
+ Hoa Lu Ancient Capital Region select separate sewer systems: Construction of sewer lines and pumping station to the waste water treatment plant concentrated wastewater with a capacity of 1,400 yen School m³ / day.
+ In Chang'an, Tam Coc - Bich Dong and rural residential areas: Building half own drainage system.
. In the public areas, reception areas and travel services - trade ... build public toilet fixed form or mobile. Waste water treated by septic tanks with specifications in each project or group of projects with drainage pipes outside the sewer system.
. Rural residential areas concentrated in the buffer zone or scattered in the villages: Mobility, guide people to build latrines and septic drainage system suitable for the living conditions, but to ensure environmental sanitation. Leveraging lying areas ponds and lakes to clean naturally.
+ Bai Dinh Area: Building separate sewer system, wastewater is collected by sewers and pumping station to the waste water treatment plants concentrated wastewater. Bai Dinh treatment plant 1: capacity of 2,000 m³ / day, Bai Dinh treatment plant capacity of 1,600 m³ 2 / day.
- Solid Waste Management (CTR):
CTR is sorted at source. Each collection focuses on the hubs and transportation to treatment centers CTR.
- Management of cemeteries:
+ The cemetery is located far from residential areas, the plan is kept, not extended.
+ The cemetery under planning and construction need to be relocated to the cemetery is expected to follow the "Project planning public cemeteries in the province of Ninh Binh City 2020" and the gradual use of cemeteries regional planning roadmap. Using existing funeral home city.
5.6. Strategic Environmental Assessment:
- The construction activities need to be strictly controlled to limit the impact on flora and fauna. The dredging, widening the flow to minimize negative impacts to aquatic systems.
- The waterway transport in the region is controlled in order to avoid negative impacts on the aquatic environment; control risk of forest fires caused by careless people and tourists. Develop solutions to limit the risk of environmental pollution, damage to nature caused by the waste generated in the attractions of tourism activities.
- The mining of limestone for cement production in the South, adjacent to Chang'an population landscapes, investors cement production projects should:
+ There are solutions advanced mining technologies, suitable to completely eliminate the risk factors that may affect the safety of the caves, the safety of visitors, does not affect the environment air, noise and safety.
+ There are specific reports: Schedule, timing and amount of limestone required to exploit to the end of the project, the ministries, branches and local agencies, affirmed not affect the environment , natural landscapes, cave systems, monuments.
6. The program prioritizes investment projects
6.1. Hoa Lu ancient capital region:
- The project ground archaeological excavations between the temple of King Dinh and King Le; The restoration project of the monument; Construction of buildings embellish the landscape area; dredging project, expansion and Sao Khe river embankment; Road construction project which, moat special protection areas Hoa Lu ancient capital.
- The project to build dynamic infrastructure Am Tien area, car park and service area served Hoa Lu district; construction projects operating center ruins management; Project construction of resettlement areas, building infrastructure systems.
6.2. Trang An cave area - Bai Dinh Pagoda Mountain:
- The project to conserve, restore the relics; embellish projects caves, valleys, ecological island; project to dredge the marina waterways from the center.
- The project to build complete center roads, with full technical equipment in service on the route (green, summer, signs, lights, landscape lights, accommodation, etc .. .); Project construction of service centers in the area adjacent to the city of Ninh Binh.
6.3. Area Tam Coc - Bich Dong:
- Projects to protect and embellish landscaping system of natural heritage, cultural heritage: conservation projects and renovation of historic building culture.
- Complete systems technical infrastructure and infrastructure for tourism. Construction of major projects such as parking, marina, operator and ancillary works. Investments in eco-tourism point is specific tourist products; project to renovate a number of waterway; project to upgrade roads from Highway 12B; the construction of the welcome center; the construction of infrastructure for tourism at major tourist attractions on the tourist route.
6.4. Buffer zone:
- Complete systems technical infrastructure and infrastructure for tourism; Project construction of resettlement areas, building infrastructure systems.
- Project team training professional guides; project development services activities with the participation of the community; development projects of small hotels in the countryside; Construction projects eco village - rural guesthouses.
7. Implementation
People's Committee of Ninh Binh Province to build and consolidate the management board Chang'an population landscapes. Administration Regulations promulgated under the plan; Heritage Management Regulation; organizers announced the general planning and plan implementation planning construction of scenic spots population Trang An, Ninh Binh province after the Prime Minister for approval.
- Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, in collaboration with the People's Committee of Ninh Binh Province to closely monitor the construction activities to ensure no impact to the environment, natural landscapes, caves.
- Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism chaired regulations establish conservation and exploitation of the heritage value of landscapes Chang'an population.

Source: moj.gov.vn