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Decision No: 315/QD-TTg dated February 18, 2025 of the Prime Minister of Vietnam promulgating criteria set for assessment of foreign investment efficiency in Vietnam

Date: 2/18/2025

 

PRIME MINISTER OF VIETNAM
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SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
Independence – Freedom – Happiness
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No: 315/QD-TTg
Hanoi, February 18, 2025
PRIME MINISTER OF VIETNAM
Pursuant to Law on Government Organization dated June 19, 2015; Law on Law on amendments to some Articles of the Law on Government Organization and the Law on Local Government Organization dated November 22, 2019;
Pursuant to Law on Investment dated June 17, 2020;
Pursuant to Government’s Decree No. 31/2021/ND-CP dated March 26, 2021 on elaboration of some articles of the Law on Investment;
At the request of the Minister of Planning and Investment;
HEREBY DECIDES:
The criteria set serves as the basis to assess the performance of foreign investment sector at the national, local, and sector-specific levels.
This Decision applies to foreign investment authorities, specialized authorities related to FDI in Vietnam.
1. Ministry of Planning and Investment shall:
a) take charge and cooperate with relevant authorities to provide detailed guidance on calculating and sharing information about indicators.
b) take charge and cooperate with Government Office and Ministries, People's Committees of provinces and central-affiliated cities (hereinafter referred to as “People's Committees of provinces”) to share information about indicators assessing foreign investment efficiency in Vietnam to serve the direction and management of the Government, the Prime Minister, and authorities at all levels.
c) urge relevant authorities to calculate indicators according to the schedule; consolidate them in the annual report on foreign investment submitted to the Prime Minister according to the provisions of Clause 2, Article 72 of the Law on Investment.
d) take charge and cooperates with other authorities to review, report, and propose the Prime Minister on updating, amending, supplementing, and improving criteria to adapt to the situation and practice.
2. Ministries, Ministerial authorities, Governmental authorities shall:
a) provide guidance and collect data serving the calculation of indicators according to state management functions and assignments in the Appendix attached to this Decision; submit data to Ministry of Planning and Investment according to the schedule to consolidate and report to the Prime Minister;
b) issue and amend legislative documents when necessary to enable consolidation and calculation of expenses.
3. People's Committees of provinces shall review, collect data in their provinces to serve the calculation of indicators according to the guidance of Ministries and relevant authorities.
ON BEHALF OF PRIME MINISTER
MINISTER OF PLANNING AND INVESTMENT
(Signed and sealed)




Nguyen Chi Dung
CRITERIA SET FOR ASSESSMENT OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT EFFICIENCY
(attached to Government’s Decision No. 315/QD-TTg dated February 18, 2025)
No.
Indicator
Unit
Formula
Presiding authority
Indicator group
Reporting period
Reporting deadline
I.1. Criteria group on scale and contribution to socio-economic development of the FDI sector (8 indicators)
1
Rate of value added growth in the GDP of the FDI sector
%
(
Value added at comparable prices of FDI sector in the current reporting year
- 1)
x 100
Value added at comparable prices of FDI sector in the previous reporting year
Ministry of Planning and Investment of Vietnam
Annually
According to Decree No. 94/2016/ND-CP dated July 1, 2016, Decree No. 94/2022/ND-CP dated November 7, 2022 and other amending documents.
2
Percentage of value added to the GDP of the FDI sector
%
Value added at current prices of FDI sector
x 100
GDP at current prices
Ministry of Planning and Investment of Vietnam
Annually
According to Decree No. 94/2016/ND-CP dated July 1, 2016, Decree No. 94/2022/ND-CP dated November 7, 2022 and other amending documents.
3
Growth rate of registered FDI capital
%
(
Value of registered FDI capital in the reporting period
- 1)
x 100
Value of registered FDI capital in the same period of the previous year
Ministry of Planning and Investment of Vietnam
By country/territory; By province/city; By economic sector.
Monthly
The 20th of each month
4
Ratio of adjusted FDI capital
%
Value of adjusted FDI capital
x 100
Total value of registered FDI capital
Ministry of Planning and Investment of Vietnam
By country/territory; By province/city; By economic sector.
Monthly
The 20th of each month
5
Growth rate of realized FDI capital
%
(
Value of realized FDI capital in the reporting period
- 1)
x 100
Value of realized FDI capital in the same period of the previous year
Ministry of Planning and Investment of Vietnam
By province/city; By economic sector
Quarterly, annually for economic sector.
Annually for province/city.
- The 30th of the last month of quarter for quarterly reports
-April 15th of the following reporting year for annual reports.
6
Ratio of realized FDI capital to registered FDI capital
%
(
Value of realized FDI capital in the reporting period
x 100
Value of registered FDI capital in the reporting period
Ministry of Planning and Investment of Vietnam
By province/city; By economic sector
Quarterly, annually for economic sector.
Annually for province/city.
- The 30th of the last month of quarter for quarterly reports
- April 15th of the following reporting year for annual reports.
7
Percentage of FDI capital to total social investment capital
%
Value of realized FDI capital
x 100
Total social investment capital
Ministry of Planning and Investment of Vietnam
By province/city; By economic sector
Annually
April 15th of the following reporting year
8
Percentage of realized equity capital of foreign investors to total FDI capital
%
Value of realized equity capital of foreign investors
x 100
Value of realized FDI capital (including equity capital and loans)
Ministry of Planning and Investment of Vietnam
Annually
April 15th of the following reporting year
I. 2. Criteria group on the efficiency of FDI enterprises (10 indicators)
9
Profit before tax
Million VND
Value of profit before tax of FDI enterprises
Ministry of Finance of Vietnam
By province/city; By economic sector
Annually
April 15th of the following reporting year
10
Return on assets (ROA) of FDI enterprises
%
Post-tax profit of FDI enterprises
x 100
Total assets of FDI enterprises
Ministry of Finance of Vietnam
By province/city; By economic sector
Annually
April 15th of the following reporting year
11
Return on equity (ROE) of FDI enterprises
%
Post-tax profit of FDI enterprises
x 100
Equity capital of FDI enterprises
Ministry of Finance of Vietnam
By province/city; By economic sector
Annually
April 15th of the following reporting year
12
Return on sales (ROS) of FDI enterprises
%
Post-tax profit of FDI enterprises
x 100
Net sales of FDI enterprises
Ministry of Finance of Vietnam
By province/city; By economic sector
Annually
April 15th of the following reporting year
13
Percentage of exports of FDI enterprises
%
Export value of FDI enterprises
x 100
National export value
Ministry of Finance of Vietnam
Annually, monthly
- The 15th of the following month for monthly reports
- April 30th of the following reporting year for annual reports.
14
Percentage of imports of FDI enterprises
%
Import value of FDI enterprises
x 100
National export value
Ministry of Finance of Vietnam
Annually, monthly
- April 15th of the following month for monthly reports
- April 30th of the following reporting year for annual reports.
15
Percentage of exports of key products of FDI enterprises
%
Export value of key products of FDI enterprises
x 100
Export value of key products nationwide
Ministry of Finance of Vietnam
Annually
April 30th of the reporting year
16
Percentage of imports of key products of FDI enterprises
%
Import value of key products of FDI enterprises
x 100
Import value of key products nationwide
Ministry of Finance of Vietnam
Annually
April 30th of the following reporting year
17
Growth rate of export value of FDI enterprises
%
(
Export value of FDI enterprises in the reporting period
- 1)
x 100
Export value of FDI enterprises in the same period of the previous year
Ministry of Finance of Vietnam
Annually, monthly
- April 15th of the following month for monthly reports
- April 30th of the following reporting year for annual reports.
18
Growth rate of import value of FDI enterprises
%
(
Import value of FDI enterprises in the reporting period
- 1)
x 100
Import value of FDI enterprises in the same period of the previous year
Ministry of Finance of Vietnam
Annually, monthly
- The 15th of the following month for monthly reports
- April 30th of the following reporting year for annual reports.
I. 3. Group of criteria on the State budget contribution of the FDI sector (3 indicators)
19
Amount of State budget contribution of FDI enterprises
Million VND
Annual value of State budget contribution of FDI enterprises
Ministry of Finance of Vietnam
By province/city; By economic sector
Annually
April 15th of the following reporting year
20
Growth rate of State budget contribution of FDI enterprises
%
(
Value of State budget contribution of FDI enterprises in the reporting year
- 1)
x 100
Value of State budget contribution of FDI enterprises of the following reporting year
Ministry of Finance of Vietnam
By province/city; By economic sector
Annually
April 15th of the following reporting year
21
Percentage of State budget contribution of FDI enterprises
%
(
Amount of State budget contribution of FDI enterprises
)
x 100
Total State budget revenue
Ministry of Finance of Vietnam
By province/city; By economic sector
Annually
April 15th of the following reporting year
I.4. Group of criteria on the foreign investment spillover effect (2 indicators)
22
Ratio of domestically produced input materials used by FDI enterprises
%
Value of domestically produced input materials
x 100
Total value of input materials used by FDI enterprises
Ministry of Planning and Investment of Vietnam
By province/city; By economic sector
Annually
December 31th of the following reporting year
23
Ratio of FDI enterprises having partnership with domestic producers and suppliers
%
Number of FDI enterprises having partnership with domestic producers and suppliers
x 100
Total number of FDI enterprises
Ministry of Planning and Investment of Vietnam
By province/city; By economic sector
Annually
December 31th of the following reporting year
I. 5. Group of criteria on the State budget contribution of the FDI sector (3 indicators)
24
Ratio of FDI enterprises granted certificates of registration of technology transfer in accordance with the law on technology transfer
%
Number of FDI enterprises granted certificates of registration of technology transfer in accordance with the law on technology transfer
x 100
Total number of FDI enterprises
Ministry of Science and Technology of Vietnam
By country/territory; By province/city; By economic sector.
Annually
April 15th of the following reporting year
25
Ratio of FDI enterprises applying high technology
%
Total number of FDI enterprises granted certificates of high-tech applications; new enterprises originated from high-tech production investment projects; high-tech enterprises; high-tech investment projects in high-tech zones in accordance with the law on technology transfer
x 100
Total number of FDI enterprises
Ministry of Science and Technology of Vietnam
By country/territory; By province/city; By economic sector.
Annually
April 15th of the following reporting year
I. 6. Group of criteria on the contribution of foreign investment to enhancing Vietnam's innovation capacity (4 indicators)
26
Number of FDI enterprises having innovation and research and development centers
Center
Number of FDI enterprises having innovation and research and development centers in the reporting period
Ministry of Planning and Investment of Vietnam
By country/territory; By province/city; By economic sector.
Annually
April 15th of the following reporting year
27
Ratio of FDI enterprises having innovation and research and development centers
%
Number of FDI enterprises having innovation and research and development centers
x 100
Total number of FDI enterprises
Ministry of Planning and Investment of Vietnam
By country/territory; By province/city; By economic sector.
Annually
April 15th of the following reporting year
28
Growth rate of FDI enterprises having innovation and research and development centers
%
(
Number of FDI enterprises having innovation and research and development centers in the reporting year
- 1)
x 100
Number of FDI enterprises having innovation and research and development centers in the previous reporting year
Ministry of Planning and Investment of Vietnam
By country/territory; By province/city; By economic sector.
Annually
April 15th of the following reporting year
29
Growth rate of capital expenditure for innovation, research, and development of FDI enterprises in Vietnam
%
(
Capital expenditure for innovation, research, and development of FDI enterprises in the reporting year
- 1)
x 100
Capital expenditure for innovation, research, and development of FDI enterprises in the previous reporting year
Ministry of Planning and Investment of Vietnam
By country/territory; By province/city; By economic sector.
Annually
April 15th of the following reporting year
II. SOCIAL CRITERIA (8 INDICATORS)
II.1. Group of criteria on job creation and income for employees (6 indicators)
30
Number of employees of FDI enterprises
employee
Total number of employees of FDI enterprises in the reporting year
Ministry of Planning and Investment of Vietnam
By country/territory; By province/city; By economic sector.
Annually
December 31th of the following reporting year
31
Ratio of employees of FDI enterprises
%
Number of employees of FDI enterprises
x 100
Total number of employees working in the enterprise sector
Ministry of Planning and Investment of Vietnam
By province/city; By economic sector
Annually
December 31th of the following reporting year
32
Growth rate of employees of FDI enterprises
%
(
Number of employees of FDI enterprises in the reporting year
- 1)
x 100
Number of employees of FDI enterprises in the previous reporting year
Ministry of Planning and Investment of Vietnam
By country/territory; By province/city; By economic sector.
Annually
December 31th of the following reporting year
33
Ratio of the average income of employees of FDI enterprises to the average income of employees in enterprise sector
%
Average income of employees of FDI enterprises
x 100
Average income of employees working in the enterprise sector
Ministry of Planning and Investment of Vietnam
By province/city; By economic sector
Annually
December 31th of the following reporting year
34
Growth rate of average income of employees of FDI enterprises
%
(
Average income of employees of FDI enterprises in the reporting year
- 1)
x 100
Average income of employees of FDI enterprises in the previous reporting year
Ministry of Planning and Investment of Vietnam
By country/territory of investors; By province/city; By economic sector.
Annually
December 31th of the following reporting year
35
Ratio of employees participating in social insurance in FDI enterprises
%
Number of employees participating in social insurance in FDI enterprises
x 100
Total number of employees of FDI enterprises
Vietnam Social Security
By country/territory of investors; By province/city; By economic sector.
Annually
April 15th of the following reporting year
II. 2. Group of criteria on gender equality (1 indicator)
36
Ratio of female employees of FDI enterprises
%
Number of female employees of FDI enterprises
x 100
Total number of employees of FDI enterprises
Ministry of Planning and Investment of Vietnam
By country/territory of investors; By province/city; By economic sector.
Annually
December 31th of the following reporting year
I. 3. Group of criteria on the on compliance with the law of the FDI sector (1 indicator)
37
Ratio of criminal cases related to FDI enterprises
%
Total number of criminal cases detected and handled related to FDI enterprises
x 100
Total number of FDI enterprises in the reporting year
Ministry of Public Security of Vietnam
By country/territory of investors; By province/city; By economic sector.
Annually
April 15th of the following reporting year
III.1. Group of criteria on clean production and environmental protection (5 indicators)
38
Ratio of FDI enterprises applying energy-saving measures
%
Number of FDI enterprises applying energy-saving measures
x 100
Total number of FDI enterprises
Ministry of Industry and Trade
By country/territory of investors; By province/city; By economic sector.
Annually
April 15th of the following reporting year
39
Ratio of production, business, and service establishments of FDI enterprises granted environmental management certificates according to national standards TCVN ISO 14001 or international standard ISO 14001
%
Number of production, business, and service establishments of FDI enterprises granted environmental management certificates according to national standards TCVN ISO 14001 or international standard ISO 14001
x 100
Total number of FDI enterprises
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment is in charge; Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Planning and Investment coordinate
By country/territory of investors; By province/city; By economic sector.
Annually
April 15th of the following reporting year
40
Growth rate of production, business, and service establishments of FDI enterprises granted environmental management certificates according to national standards TCVN ISO 14001 or international standard ISO 14001
%
(
Number of production, business, and service establishments of FDI enterprises in the reporting year
- 1)
x 100
Number of production, business, and service establishments of FDI enterprises in the previous reporting year
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment is in charge; Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Planning and Investment coordinate
By country/territory of investors; By province/city; By economic sector.
Annually
April 15th of the following reporting year
41
Ratio of production, business, and service establishments of FDI enterprises complying with environmental protection laws
%
Number of production, business, and service establishments of FDI enterprises not violating environmental protection laws
x 100
Total number of establishments inspected in the reporting year
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment
By country/territory of investors; By province/city; By economic sector.
Annually
April 15th of the following reporting year
42
Percentage of greenhouse gas emissions of FDI enterprises to the total number of establishments required to conduct greenhouse gas inventory
%
Amount of greenhouse gas emissions of FDI enterprises required to conduct greenhouse gas (tCO2td) inventory
x 100
Total amount of greenhouse gas emissions of organizations required to conduct greenhouse gas (tCO2td) inventory
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment
By province/city; By economic sector
Every two years
April 15th of the following reporting year (from 2026)
 (This translation is for reference only)



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