Development plan on seafood and fisheries economic of Hai Phong city in a period of 2016 - 2025, orientation to 2030
Tuesday, July 23,2019AsemconnectVietnam - Development plan on seafood and fisheries economic of Hai Phong city must conform with socio-economic development plan and overall plan of agricultural development plan of the city and the master plan for fisheries development to 2020 and towards 2030 of the country
DEVELOPMENT PLAN ON SEAFOOD AND FISHERIES ECONOMIC OF HAI PHONG CITY IN A PERIOD 2016 - 2025, ORIENTATION TO 2030
1. Viewpoints
- Development plan on seafood and fisheries economic of Hai Phong city must conform with socio-economic development plan and overall plan of agricultural development plan of the city and the master plan for fisheries development to 2020 and towards 2030 of the country; development of the fisheries sector into a large chemical manufacturing sector with high competitiveness, contribute to the construction of Hai Phong is key marine economic development of the country.
- Economic development planning Seafood City based mining and effective use of the potential and advantages of the city; Maximum enlist the support of the central government investment and attract investment capital of society, continue to implement restructuring the fisheries sector by 2020 towards higher value-added, sustainable development and fisheries modernization; build Hai Phong into large fishing center attached to key fishing the Gulf of Tonkin.
- Economic development planning Seafood City in harmonious relationship benefits with other economic sectors and socio - economic development of the localities concerned; adapt to climate change, environmental protection and fisheries resources associated with protecting national security and maritime sovereignty.
- Layout, positioning development and economic restructuring of the internal fisheries towards production of goods with the technical level and the increasing technology, associated with building a new countryside; create jobs, raise incomes and living conditions of the people.
2. Development objectives
2.1. Common goal
The fisheries sector is fundamental industrialization modernized in 2025 to 2030; synchronous development of the manufacturing sector; Effective exploitation of off-shore; formed the focus of intensive farming areas and organizations with the number of marine aquaculture cages, mollusk suitable rig and applying advanced technologies; closely linked to regional processing facilities to produce raw materials; development prioritizing investment in infrastructure and services, logistics synchronized on sea and islands; promoting scientific and technological research, fisheries vocational training, which aims to build the University of Fisheries in Haiphong.
2.2. Detail goal
2.2.1 Specific objectives 2020
- The value of seafood exports reached 80 million, an average growth rate of 5-6% / year.
- The total output of aquatic products reached 130-140 thousand tons; in which fisheries catches account for 41%, aquaculture accounted for 59%.
- The total value of aquaculture production reached 4,940 billion, an average growth of 5.0 to 5.2% / year (2014-2020); aquaculture which rose 5-6% / year; fishing increased from 4.5 to 5.0% / year.
- Income per fishery workers increased 2 times compared to today.
- Over 70% of the fish workers are trained, trained.
- Complete construction planning fishing center of the country in the city of Hai Phong.
- Reducing energy consumption by 10% in aquaculture production compared to 2015; 70% of aquaculture households have systems for collection and disposal.
2.2.2. Specific objectives in 2025
- The value of exports reached 100 million US dollars, the average growth from 4.2 to 4.5% / year (period 2020-2025).
- The total output of aquatic products reached 147-157 thousand tons; in which fisheries catches account for 37%, aquaculture accounted for 63%.
- The total value of aquaculture production reached 6155 billion, an average growth of 4.5% / year (2020-2025). In particular, aquaculture increased by 4.8% / year, fishing increased 4.02% / year.
- Income per fishery workers rose 2.5 times compared to today.
- Over 80% of the fish workers are trained, trained.
- Completed the construction of basic infrastructure and the fishing port of motivation Fisheries Centre of the country in the city of Hai Phong.
- 30% reduction in energy consumption compared to aquaculture production in 2015; 100% of aquaculture households have systems for collection and disposal.
2.2.3. Orientation 2030
- The value of exports reached 122 million US dollars, the average growth from 4.0 to 4.5% / year (period 2025-2030).
- The total output of aquatic products reached 160-170 thousand tons; in which fisheries catches account for 36%, aquaculture accounted for 64%.
- The total value of aquaculture production reached 7505 billion. The average growth of 4.05% / year (2025-2030). In particular, aquaculture increased by 4.12% / year, fishing increased 3.93% / year.
- Income per fishery workers increased 3 times compared to today.
- Over 80% of the fish workers are trained, trained.
- Completed the construction of the Center of the country's largest fishery in Haiphong.
- 50% reduction in energy consumption compared to aquaculture production in 2015.
3. Content of the plan
3.1. Fishing sectors
- Planning catches: By 2020, total mining production reached 56,500 tons, of which offshore mining production 63%; 2025 total production reached 58,000 tons exploitation, including: offshore mining production accounted for 75%; 2030 reached 60,000 tons and the rate of exploitation of offshore stable 75-80%.
- Planning structure fishing career: In 2020, the structure of their fisheries by main occupation: squid 22%, 30% gillnet, trawl 10%; fishing 5% and 33% of other professions; 2025: 26.25% squid, 35.42% gillnet, trawl 8.33%; craft fishing and other 5.83% 24.17%; 2030: 28.26% squid, 39.13% gillnet, trawl 5.65%; craft fishing and other 6.09% 20.87%.
- Planning on fishing boats: By 2020, the total number of boats: 2,675 vessels, including offshore fishing vessels (capacity ≥ 90 CV): 750 vessels; 2025, a total of 2,400 ships vessels, including 900 offshore vessels; 2030 dropped to 2,300 ships, including increasing the number of offshore fishing vessels to 1,000 ships.
- Planning inland fisheries: Inland Capture Fisheries with traditional craft, incorporating measures to protect and develop resources to ensure the livelihood of the people.
3.2. Aquaculture sectors
3.2.1. Aquaculture area: By 2020, aquaculture area: 11 640 ha; 2025, farming area of about 11 790 ha; friends of friends aquaculture 152 / 2,432 and 18 friends cage box services; mollusk rig 80 friends friends / 80,000 m2; stabilize in 2030; Inside:
- Divided by ecoregion: 2020, saltwater farming area: 1,590 ha, brackish water: 4,700 ha and freshwater: 5,350 ha; period 2025-2030 saltwater farming area: 2,090 ha, brackish water: 4,400 ha and freshwater: 5,300 ha.
- Divided by raising mode: By 2025, intensive farming area: 2,920 hectares, accounting for 24.77%, semi-intensive culture: 4,350 hectares, accounting for 36.90%, an area of extensive farming improvements: 4,520 hectares, accounting for 38 , 34% of the total farming area. Orientation 2030, intensive farming area: 3,220 hectares, accounting for 27.31% and semi-intensive farming area: 4,250 hectares, accounting for 36.05% of the total farming area.
3.2.2. Aquaculture output
- By 2020, reaching 81,450 tons; which yields 23,780 tons of salt water animal, reaching 25,400 tonnes in brackish water, freshwater reaches 32 270 tonnes.
- By 2025, reaching 98 990 tonnes; which yields 36,720 tons of salt water animal, reaching 27,200 tonnes in brackish water, freshwater reaches 35 070 tonnes.
- In 2030, 108,000 tons; which yields 41,090 tons of salt water animal, reaching 29 100 tonnes of brackish water, freshwater reaches 37 810 tonnes.
3.2.3. Development of aquaculture by region:
- Maintaining stable freshwater aquaculture in the districts of Vinh Bao (1,300 ha), Tien Lang (1,200 ha), Thuy Nguyen (850 ha), Lao (650 ha), Kien Thuy (500 ha) and the other local 800 ha; traditionally farmed fish, tilapia, carp hybrid, bass ... with the methods of intensive and semi-intensive, balancing extensive farming area appropriate improvements.
- Development of brackish water aquaculture and saltwater species tiger shrimp, white shrimp, mollusks (clams, cockles, oysters ...), crab-crab, fish ... in the form of intensive, semi intensive, extensive improvements in the districts of Cat Hai (1,750 ha), Tien Lang (1,350 ha), Thuy Nguyen (850 ha), Kien Thuy (1,100 ha), Son (680 ha), Vinh Bao (200 ha), Bach Long Vy (180 ha); county: Duong Kinh, Hai An (380 hectares).
- Development of organic farming model (ecological farming) coastal areas, mangroves; aquaculture on coastal and island of Cat Ba, Bach Long Vy. Reduce the number of cells in sea cages Ben Beo Bay and Lan Ha Bay, focusing on developing regional marine aquaculture Gia Luan, Treasure Tea door.
3.3. Processing sector and the commercial fishery
3.3.1. Processing and export
- 2020: Total processed products exports reached 17,450 tons, with an average growth rate in the period 2014 to 2020 is 10.7% / year. Value seafood export turnover in 2020 reached $ 80 million; in which the proportion of products with added value reached 50%, reaching an average growth rate in the period 2014 to 2020 is 12.5% / year.
- 2025: The total exports of processed products reached 22,400 tonnes, while offering added value reached 55%, with an average growth rate in the period 2020 to 2025 is 6.44% / year. Value seafood export turnover in 2020 reached $ 100 million, achieving an average annual growth rate in the period 2020 to 2025 is 5.73% / year.
- Orientation 2030: Total processed products exports totaled 27 350 tonnes, of which the proportion of value-added products was 60%, with an average growth rate in the period 2025 to 2030 is 5.11% /male. Value seafood export turnover reached $ 122 million, achieving an average annual growth rate in the period 2025 to 2030 is 5.09% / year.
3.3.2. Oriented planning groups key export products
Processing of fishery products exported mainly frozen products (fish, shrimp, squid and krill) accounted for over 70.6% of the total output of aquatic products processing, product value added accounted for 50-60 %, the rest is dried seafood products and other processed products (canned, sauce, agar ...).
3.3.3. Inland Processing
- 2020: The value of domestic seafood processing reached 2.200 billion, the average growth rate in the period 2014 to 2020 is 8.0% / year. Total processed products for domestic consumption by 2020, 7,840 tons, with an average growth rate in the period 2014-2020 was 4.4% / year.
- 2025: The value of domestic seafood processing reached 2.625 billion, the average growth rate in the period 2020 to 2025 is 4.51% / year. Total processed products for domestic consumption in 2025 to reach 9315 tons, with an average growth rate in the period 2020-2025 was 4.4% / year.
- Orientation 2030: The value of domestic seafood processing reached 3.050 billion achieved an average growth rate in the period 2025 to 2030 is 3.82% / year. The total consumption of processed products reached 10 794 tons inland, with an average growth rate in the period 2025 to 2030 is 3.74% / year.
3.4. Field service, logistics fisheries
3.4.1. Fishery Planning Center of the country associated with the Tonkin Gulf fishing grounds in the city of Haiphong
Hai Phong city center were identified as major northern fisheries associated with the Tonkin Gulf fishing grounds; therefore focus on investment in sectors of great Fisheries Center: (1) motivation fishing port (the fishing port Type I: dedicated jetty, wharf International), the gathering, sorting fish products production, water parks, streams, cold storage, non-tariff areas, petrol, commercial services ...; (2) The specific functional areas (processing, repair, boat building, fishing gear manufacturing, equipment ...), storm shelters, registration centers, research centers and rescue ...; (3) The specialized basis: training institutions, research institutions - the transfer of science and technology, finance, banking, trade fair centers, exhibitions, international fish market ...
3.4.2. Planning services, logistics fishing
+ Planning system of fishing ports and landing sites, and storm shelters as prescribed; Management board established fishing port, fishing dock, fishing piers.
- Investment and upgrading fishing port fishing port Bach Long Vy into type 1, typhoon shelters Zone Regional Centre fisheries logistics associated with search and rescue.
- Upgrading of the fish Ben: Quan Chanh, Dai Co, Kien Thuy district; Dong Xuan, Pha Le communes, Thuy Nguyen district became associated with type II fishing port anchorage area for fishing vessels provincial level. Ben Thuy Giang Construction fish combined storm shelter in Hai An ward, Duong Kinh district; Cong Son II fish landing, Lap Le Commune, Thuy Nguyen District; construction of a new fish landing fish instead Ben Hai, Hai An district in Trang Cat ward.
+ Mechanical Engineering, building and repairing fishing boats: Develop and expand the scale and improve the basis for building or repairing fishing boats on the city.
+ Investment in the construction and upgrading of production facilities ice, fishing gear, fishing equipment operations serving the offshore fishery.
+ Service sea fishing: Establish control centers, rescue and salvage ship Bach Long Vy Island fish; Center established a regional registry of fishing vessels; development services fleet fishing in the sea. By 2025, total logistics ships reached 180 units, the average yield of 300 cv / unit
3.4.3 Planning services, logistics aquaculture
- Planning hatchery: Investment in upgrading and expanding the aquatic seed centers to preserve genetic resources of native species, receipt and original domesticated breeding herd, breeding gilts, supply and technology transfer for commercial hatcheries. To review, investment in upgrading the infrastructure of hatcheries eligible to receive the new technology; new building 01 abalone hatcheries with a capacity of 5 million fry / year and 02 hatchery capacity unisexual tilapia 30-50 million fingerlings / year.
- Production and supply of food for aquaculture: raising production capacity of 05 production facilities and provide aquaculture feed is to ensure output is 110,000 tons in 2025; 2030 is 120,000 tonnes.
- System infrastructure for aquaculture: upgrade and renovate the headworks, infield irrigation systems, electrical systems, traffic ... guaranteed to meet technical requirements, conditions apply intensive farming technology, industrial. Building monitoring systems, warning of environmental and disease, testing, testing and testing service of aquaculture management.
3.4.4. Planning services, logistics seafood trade
+ Planning and cold storage system
- Cold Storage System serves seafood procurement and distribution of domestic traffic with a capacity of 20 tons - 100 tons / Storage: Construction at the fishing port, wharf, fish markets, seafood wholesale market, the breeding focus aquaculture.
- System of commercial cold storage capacity of 1,000 tons minimum / warehouse: Construction in the major fishing centers and the processing industry, equipped with a comprehensive system of unloading, transport conveyors, lifting machines .
- System bonded cold storage with a capacity of 2,000 tons minimum / Storage: Construction at the export port of the city.
+ Planning System seafood wholesale markets:
Construction seafood wholesale markets in the districts of Bach Long Vy; Pearl commune, Cat Hai District; Ngoc Hai ward, Son District; Chai ward, Ngo Quyen district; Xam Bo Nam Hai ward, Hai An district; Private station, Duong Kinh district and concentrated production areas have greater cargo volume. Formation of industrial clusters in social services Pearl Seafood, Cat Hai District; Ngoc Hai, Do Son district; Chai ward, Ngo Quyen District.
4. The need for capital and funding sources for implementation:
+ Total investment: 7242.5 billion. Capital structure: Central 3414 billion; Local 2964.3 billion; Other legal capital: 864.2 billion.
- In the period 2016 - 2020: 3016.6 billion. Capital structure: Central 1421.9 billion; Local 1234.7 billion; Other legal capital: 360 billion.
- In the period 2021 - 2025: 2,011 billion. Capital structure: Central 948 billion; Local 823 billion; Other legal capital: 240 billion.
- In the period 2026 - 2030: 2,215 billion. Capital structure: Central 1044.1 billion; Local 906.6 billion; Other legal capital: 264.2 billion.
+ Capital structure: By 2030, the total capital needs fisheries development throughout the city of about 7242.5 billion. In particular, investment in the field of exploitation and protection of fisheries resources around 2.120 billion, accounting for 29.27% (including logistics for fishing), aquaculture for about 1,815 billion accounting for 25.06% copper (including logistics for aquaculture), the seafood processing sector accounted for approximately 24.09% 1,745 billion (including logistics for seafood processing ), construction major fishing center of the country associated with the Tonkin Gulf fisheries account for 21.36% 1547.5 billion, to train human resources for 15 billion fishery.
5. The implementation of the planning solution
5.1. The solution of the product markets
Maintaining stability of traditional domestic market and export, and gradually expand to new markets. Promote cooperation with the provinces and cities in the country according to the value chain, based on the promotion, additional comparative advantage of local. Support for trade promotion activities, enhance the efficiency of forecasts of market information; branding the key products; diversification of processed products, processed products with high added value.
5.2. Solution of science - technology and extension
Application of advanced technologies produced seafood varieties of disease, quality; improved fishing gear, fishing forecasts, fisheries resources; storage products to reduce post-harvest losses; innovation chain, modern processing equipment. Extension of network development to the community, experienced guide operators, managing people.
5.3. Solutions to environmental protection and fisheries resources
Investigations, resource assessment and forecasting fishing ground, construction of digitized maps of marine resources; announced the list of banned, prohibited object, closed fishing seasons; mining tools and environmental destruction of fisheries resources; conversion of coastal fishery inefficient. Apply rotational farming, integrated farming, water-saving farming technology, ensuring biosafety. Seafood processing with advanced technology, reduce waste, save raw materials, energy.
Reduce the number of cells in sea cages Ben Beo Bay and Lan Ha Bay, focusing on developing regional marine aquaculture Gia Luan, Treasure Tea door.
5.4. Solution for the organization and management of production
Continue to improve the relations of production in the direction of developing a multi-sector economy. Aquaculture production organization according to the model: businesses, cooperatives, farms, camps. Production organization modeled sea teams, corporations, venture corporations, cooperatives for offshore fishing and co-management model for coastal waters.
5.5. Solutions on mechanisms and policies
There preferential credit policy for boat owners, fishermen, farms and processing aquaculture farms, cooperatives, businesses investment loans aquaculture development, extraction, processing and logistics services shui courtyard; agricultural insurance schemes, insurance policies investment risks in aquaculture development; encourage land consolidation, conversion of aquaculture water surface, forming the focus of commodity production; focus on training the scientific staff of specialized technicians; ensure adequate resources for the extension.
5.6. Building Centre in association with major fishing grounds of North Bay
Call for investors and foreign investment in the implementation of projects and proposals to build the Fisheries Centre of the country in Haiphong. Construction type 1 fishing port, fish market and the logistics base of the fishery. Complete logistics parks in Bach Long Vy fisheries, Cat Ba associated with storm shelters regional level.
5.7. Economic development solutions seafood green
Convert method developed fisheries sectors towards building "green economy": reduce fuel consumption in aquaculture production; proper fishing season, by the environmentally friendly fishing gear; development of ecological aquaculture; take advantage of waste and residues in seafood processing.
5.8. Training and development of human resources
Improving the effectiveness of management and use of high-quality human resources. Organization forms of vocational training as an intensive training program, short-term training in-house training for those directly produced in accordance with each sector and each production facility. Training in maritime law, international treaties and the law of the sea, the method of solving the conflict in the sea ...
5.9. Solutions on international cooperation
Cooperation with countries with traditional market and the potential market for seafood export development and removing the constraints, barriers to trade disputes. Strengthening Fisheries to promote the image of the city, to strengthen the role of associations and fishery associations. To encourage foreign investors to fisheries development, especially investment in major fishing center in Hai Phong. Organizing trade promotion activities and local seafood abroad.
6. Implementation
1. Department of Agriculture and Rural Development shall have to take the lead and coordinate with other offices of the city and the People's Committees of districts:
- Organize the publication and dissemination of content planning publicity; implementation management, implementation planning guidance; monitor, supervise and promptly adjusting the planning proposal in line with the actual situation.
- Advise the City People's Committee to review, adjust and supplement mechanisms, policies, plans, projects, programs and projects for implementation, and the relevant legal documents in service management planning and development of fisheries in the city to ensure compliance with the provisions of law.
2. The Department of Planning and Investment, Department of Finance based functions and duties shall be responsible, in collaboration with the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development and other relevant units to advise the City People's Committee balancing and layout of the annual funding for implementation.
3. The Department of Industry and Trade shall assume the prime responsibility and coordinate with the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development and related agencies to guide and implement technology innovation policy seafood processing, support activities to promote trade, development planning zones and processing, building and repairing boats, seafood processing villages.
4. The Department of Natural Resources and Environment is responsible for leading and coordinating with the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, the People's Committees of districts related guidance and implementation of land policy and the environment to develop aquaculture production.
5. Department of Science and Technology is responsible for leading and guiding the implementation of policies to support and develop seafood processing, construction quality management system in accordance with HACCP, ISO, branding product, promotion of innovation program equipment and advanced technology to suit each type of aquaculture production.
6. The other offices of the relevant city functions and tasks, have to coordinate with the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development in the management and implementation planning.
7. The People's Committees of districts
- To coordinate with the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, Natural Resources and Environment, Department of Construction and departments concerned to monitor, inspect, guide and supervise the implementation of the plan content management in the province.
- To direct and organize the inspection and supervision of the implementation plan to ensure compliance with the provisions of the law on fisheries; strictly handle violations according to their competence and regulations.
2.1. Common goal
The fisheries sector is fundamental industrialization modernized in 2025 to 2030; synchronous development of the manufacturing sector; Effective exploitation of off-shore; formed the focus of intensive farming areas and organizations with the number of marine aquaculture cages, mollusk suitable rig and applying advanced technologies; closely linked to regional processing facilities to produce raw materials; development prioritizing investment in infrastructure and services, logistics synchronized on sea and islands; promoting scientific and technological research, fisheries vocational training, which aims to build the University of Fisheries in Haiphong.
2.2. Detail goal
2.2.1 Specific objectives 2020
- The value of seafood exports reached 80 million, an average growth rate of 5-6% / year.
- The total output of aquatic products reached 130-140 thousand tons; in which fisheries catches account for 41%, aquaculture accounted for 59%.
- The total value of aquaculture production reached 4,940 billion, an average growth of 5.0 to 5.2% / year (2014-2020); aquaculture which rose 5-6% / year; fishing increased from 4.5 to 5.0% / year.
- Income per fishery workers increased 2 times compared to today.
- Over 70% of the fish workers are trained, trained.
- Complete construction planning fishing center of the country in the city of Hai Phong.
- Reducing energy consumption by 10% in aquaculture production compared to 2015; 70% of aquaculture households have systems for collection and disposal.
2.2.2. Specific objectives in 2025
- The value of exports reached 100 million US dollars, the average growth from 4.2 to 4.5% / year (period 2020-2025).
- The total output of aquatic products reached 147-157 thousand tons; in which fisheries catches account for 37%, aquaculture accounted for 63%.
- The total value of aquaculture production reached 6155 billion, an average growth of 4.5% / year (2020-2025). In particular, aquaculture increased by 4.8% / year, fishing increased 4.02% / year.
- Income per fishery workers rose 2.5 times compared to today.
- Over 80% of the fish workers are trained, trained.
- Completed the construction of basic infrastructure and the fishing port of motivation Fisheries Centre of the country in the city of Hai Phong.
- 30% reduction in energy consumption compared to aquaculture production in 2015; 100% of aquaculture households have systems for collection and disposal.
2.2.3. Orientation 2030
- The value of exports reached 122 million US dollars, the average growth from 4.0 to 4.5% / year (period 2025-2030).
- The total output of aquatic products reached 160-170 thousand tons; in which fisheries catches account for 36%, aquaculture accounted for 64%.
- The total value of aquaculture production reached 7505 billion. The average growth of 4.05% / year (2025-2030). In particular, aquaculture increased by 4.12% / year, fishing increased 3.93% / year.
- Income per fishery workers increased 3 times compared to today.
- Over 80% of the fish workers are trained, trained.
- Completed the construction of the Center of the country's largest fishery in Haiphong.
- 50% reduction in energy consumption compared to aquaculture production in 2015.
3. Content of the plan
3.1. Fishing sectors
- Planning catches: By 2020, total mining production reached 56,500 tons, of which offshore mining production 63%; 2025 total production reached 58,000 tons exploitation, including: offshore mining production accounted for 75%; 2030 reached 60,000 tons and the rate of exploitation of offshore stable 75-80%.
- Planning structure fishing career: In 2020, the structure of their fisheries by main occupation: squid 22%, 30% gillnet, trawl 10%; fishing 5% and 33% of other professions; 2025: 26.25% squid, 35.42% gillnet, trawl 8.33%; craft fishing and other 5.83% 24.17%; 2030: 28.26% squid, 39.13% gillnet, trawl 5.65%; craft fishing and other 6.09% 20.87%.
- Planning on fishing boats: By 2020, the total number of boats: 2,675 vessels, including offshore fishing vessels (capacity ≥ 90 CV): 750 vessels; 2025, a total of 2,400 ships vessels, including 900 offshore vessels; 2030 dropped to 2,300 ships, including increasing the number of offshore fishing vessels to 1,000 ships.
- Planning inland fisheries: Inland Capture Fisheries with traditional craft, incorporating measures to protect and develop resources to ensure the livelihood of the people.
3.2. Aquaculture sectors
3.2.1. Aquaculture area: By 2020, aquaculture area: 11 640 ha; 2025, farming area of about 11 790 ha; friends of friends aquaculture 152 / 2,432 and 18 friends cage box services; mollusk rig 80 friends friends / 80,000 m2; stabilize in 2030; Inside:
- Divided by ecoregion: 2020, saltwater farming area: 1,590 ha, brackish water: 4,700 ha and freshwater: 5,350 ha; period 2025-2030 saltwater farming area: 2,090 ha, brackish water: 4,400 ha and freshwater: 5,300 ha.
- Divided by raising mode: By 2025, intensive farming area: 2,920 hectares, accounting for 24.77%, semi-intensive culture: 4,350 hectares, accounting for 36.90%, an area of extensive farming improvements: 4,520 hectares, accounting for 38 , 34% of the total farming area. Orientation 2030, intensive farming area: 3,220 hectares, accounting for 27.31% and semi-intensive farming area: 4,250 hectares, accounting for 36.05% of the total farming area.
3.2.2. Aquaculture output
- By 2020, reaching 81,450 tons; which yields 23,780 tons of salt water animal, reaching 25,400 tonnes in brackish water, freshwater reaches 32 270 tonnes.
- By 2025, reaching 98 990 tonnes; which yields 36,720 tons of salt water animal, reaching 27,200 tonnes in brackish water, freshwater reaches 35 070 tonnes.
- In 2030, 108,000 tons; which yields 41,090 tons of salt water animal, reaching 29 100 tonnes of brackish water, freshwater reaches 37 810 tonnes.
3.2.3. Development of aquaculture by region:
- Maintaining stable freshwater aquaculture in the districts of Vinh Bao (1,300 ha), Tien Lang (1,200 ha), Thuy Nguyen (850 ha), Lao (650 ha), Kien Thuy (500 ha) and the other local 800 ha; traditionally farmed fish, tilapia, carp hybrid, bass ... with the methods of intensive and semi-intensive, balancing extensive farming area appropriate improvements.
- Development of brackish water aquaculture and saltwater species tiger shrimp, white shrimp, mollusks (clams, cockles, oysters ...), crab-crab, fish ... in the form of intensive, semi intensive, extensive improvements in the districts of Cat Hai (1,750 ha), Tien Lang (1,350 ha), Thuy Nguyen (850 ha), Kien Thuy (1,100 ha), Son (680 ha), Vinh Bao (200 ha), Bach Long Vy (180 ha); county: Duong Kinh, Hai An (380 hectares).
- Development of organic farming model (ecological farming) coastal areas, mangroves; aquaculture on coastal and island of Cat Ba, Bach Long Vy. Reduce the number of cells in sea cages Ben Beo Bay and Lan Ha Bay, focusing on developing regional marine aquaculture Gia Luan, Treasure Tea door.
3.3. Processing sector and the commercial fishery
3.3.1. Processing and export
- 2020: Total processed products exports reached 17,450 tons, with an average growth rate in the period 2014 to 2020 is 10.7% / year. Value seafood export turnover in 2020 reached $ 80 million; in which the proportion of products with added value reached 50%, reaching an average growth rate in the period 2014 to 2020 is 12.5% / year.
- 2025: The total exports of processed products reached 22,400 tonnes, while offering added value reached 55%, with an average growth rate in the period 2020 to 2025 is 6.44% / year. Value seafood export turnover in 2020 reached $ 100 million, achieving an average annual growth rate in the period 2020 to 2025 is 5.73% / year.
- Orientation 2030: Total processed products exports totaled 27 350 tonnes, of which the proportion of value-added products was 60%, with an average growth rate in the period 2025 to 2030 is 5.11% /male. Value seafood export turnover reached $ 122 million, achieving an average annual growth rate in the period 2025 to 2030 is 5.09% / year.
3.3.2. Oriented planning groups key export products
Processing of fishery products exported mainly frozen products (fish, shrimp, squid and krill) accounted for over 70.6% of the total output of aquatic products processing, product value added accounted for 50-60 %, the rest is dried seafood products and other processed products (canned, sauce, agar ...).
3.3.3. Inland Processing
- 2020: The value of domestic seafood processing reached 2.200 billion, the average growth rate in the period 2014 to 2020 is 8.0% / year. Total processed products for domestic consumption by 2020, 7,840 tons, with an average growth rate in the period 2014-2020 was 4.4% / year.
- 2025: The value of domestic seafood processing reached 2.625 billion, the average growth rate in the period 2020 to 2025 is 4.51% / year. Total processed products for domestic consumption in 2025 to reach 9315 tons, with an average growth rate in the period 2020-2025 was 4.4% / year.
- Orientation 2030: The value of domestic seafood processing reached 3.050 billion achieved an average growth rate in the period 2025 to 2030 is 3.82% / year. The total consumption of processed products reached 10 794 tons inland, with an average growth rate in the period 2025 to 2030 is 3.74% / year.
3.4. Field service, logistics fisheries
3.4.1. Fishery Planning Center of the country associated with the Tonkin Gulf fishing grounds in the city of Haiphong
Hai Phong city center were identified as major northern fisheries associated with the Tonkin Gulf fishing grounds; therefore focus on investment in sectors of great Fisheries Center: (1) motivation fishing port (the fishing port Type I: dedicated jetty, wharf International), the gathering, sorting fish products production, water parks, streams, cold storage, non-tariff areas, petrol, commercial services ...; (2) The specific functional areas (processing, repair, boat building, fishing gear manufacturing, equipment ...), storm shelters, registration centers, research centers and rescue ...; (3) The specialized basis: training institutions, research institutions - the transfer of science and technology, finance, banking, trade fair centers, exhibitions, international fish market ...
3.4.2. Planning services, logistics fishing
+ Planning system of fishing ports and landing sites, and storm shelters as prescribed; Management board established fishing port, fishing dock, fishing piers.
- Investment and upgrading fishing port fishing port Bach Long Vy into type 1, typhoon shelters Zone Regional Centre fisheries logistics associated with search and rescue.
- Upgrading of the fish Ben: Quan Chanh, Dai Co, Kien Thuy district; Dong Xuan, Pha Le communes, Thuy Nguyen district became associated with type II fishing port anchorage area for fishing vessels provincial level. Ben Thuy Giang Construction fish combined storm shelter in Hai An ward, Duong Kinh district; Cong Son II fish landing, Lap Le Commune, Thuy Nguyen District; construction of a new fish landing fish instead Ben Hai, Hai An district in Trang Cat ward.
+ Mechanical Engineering, building and repairing fishing boats: Develop and expand the scale and improve the basis for building or repairing fishing boats on the city.
+ Investment in the construction and upgrading of production facilities ice, fishing gear, fishing equipment operations serving the offshore fishery.
+ Service sea fishing: Establish control centers, rescue and salvage ship Bach Long Vy Island fish; Center established a regional registry of fishing vessels; development services fleet fishing in the sea. By 2025, total logistics ships reached 180 units, the average yield of 300 cv / unit
3.4.3 Planning services, logistics aquaculture
- Planning hatchery: Investment in upgrading and expanding the aquatic seed centers to preserve genetic resources of native species, receipt and original domesticated breeding herd, breeding gilts, supply and technology transfer for commercial hatcheries. To review, investment in upgrading the infrastructure of hatcheries eligible to receive the new technology; new building 01 abalone hatcheries with a capacity of 5 million fry / year and 02 hatchery capacity unisexual tilapia 30-50 million fingerlings / year.
- Production and supply of food for aquaculture: raising production capacity of 05 production facilities and provide aquaculture feed is to ensure output is 110,000 tons in 2025; 2030 is 120,000 tonnes.
- System infrastructure for aquaculture: upgrade and renovate the headworks, infield irrigation systems, electrical systems, traffic ... guaranteed to meet technical requirements, conditions apply intensive farming technology, industrial. Building monitoring systems, warning of environmental and disease, testing, testing and testing service of aquaculture management.
3.4.4. Planning services, logistics seafood trade
+ Planning and cold storage system
- Cold Storage System serves seafood procurement and distribution of domestic traffic with a capacity of 20 tons - 100 tons / Storage: Construction at the fishing port, wharf, fish markets, seafood wholesale market, the breeding focus aquaculture.
- System of commercial cold storage capacity of 1,000 tons minimum / warehouse: Construction in the major fishing centers and the processing industry, equipped with a comprehensive system of unloading, transport conveyors, lifting machines .
- System bonded cold storage with a capacity of 2,000 tons minimum / Storage: Construction at the export port of the city.
+ Planning System seafood wholesale markets:
Construction seafood wholesale markets in the districts of Bach Long Vy; Pearl commune, Cat Hai District; Ngoc Hai ward, Son District; Chai ward, Ngo Quyen district; Xam Bo Nam Hai ward, Hai An district; Private station, Duong Kinh district and concentrated production areas have greater cargo volume. Formation of industrial clusters in social services Pearl Seafood, Cat Hai District; Ngoc Hai, Do Son district; Chai ward, Ngo Quyen District.
4. The need for capital and funding sources for implementation:
+ Total investment: 7242.5 billion. Capital structure: Central 3414 billion; Local 2964.3 billion; Other legal capital: 864.2 billion.
- In the period 2016 - 2020: 3016.6 billion. Capital structure: Central 1421.9 billion; Local 1234.7 billion; Other legal capital: 360 billion.
- In the period 2021 - 2025: 2,011 billion. Capital structure: Central 948 billion; Local 823 billion; Other legal capital: 240 billion.
- In the period 2026 - 2030: 2,215 billion. Capital structure: Central 1044.1 billion; Local 906.6 billion; Other legal capital: 264.2 billion.
+ Capital structure: By 2030, the total capital needs fisheries development throughout the city of about 7242.5 billion. In particular, investment in the field of exploitation and protection of fisheries resources around 2.120 billion, accounting for 29.27% (including logistics for fishing), aquaculture for about 1,815 billion accounting for 25.06% copper (including logistics for aquaculture), the seafood processing sector accounted for approximately 24.09% 1,745 billion (including logistics for seafood processing ), construction major fishing center of the country associated with the Tonkin Gulf fisheries account for 21.36% 1547.5 billion, to train human resources for 15 billion fishery.
5. The implementation of the planning solution
5.1. The solution of the product markets
Maintaining stability of traditional domestic market and export, and gradually expand to new markets. Promote cooperation with the provinces and cities in the country according to the value chain, based on the promotion, additional comparative advantage of local. Support for trade promotion activities, enhance the efficiency of forecasts of market information; branding the key products; diversification of processed products, processed products with high added value.
5.2. Solution of science - technology and extension
Application of advanced technologies produced seafood varieties of disease, quality; improved fishing gear, fishing forecasts, fisheries resources; storage products to reduce post-harvest losses; innovation chain, modern processing equipment. Extension of network development to the community, experienced guide operators, managing people.
5.3. Solutions to environmental protection and fisheries resources
Investigations, resource assessment and forecasting fishing ground, construction of digitized maps of marine resources; announced the list of banned, prohibited object, closed fishing seasons; mining tools and environmental destruction of fisheries resources; conversion of coastal fishery inefficient. Apply rotational farming, integrated farming, water-saving farming technology, ensuring biosafety. Seafood processing with advanced technology, reduce waste, save raw materials, energy.
Reduce the number of cells in sea cages Ben Beo Bay and Lan Ha Bay, focusing on developing regional marine aquaculture Gia Luan, Treasure Tea door.
5.4. Solution for the organization and management of production
Continue to improve the relations of production in the direction of developing a multi-sector economy. Aquaculture production organization according to the model: businesses, cooperatives, farms, camps. Production organization modeled sea teams, corporations, venture corporations, cooperatives for offshore fishing and co-management model for coastal waters.
5.5. Solutions on mechanisms and policies
There preferential credit policy for boat owners, fishermen, farms and processing aquaculture farms, cooperatives, businesses investment loans aquaculture development, extraction, processing and logistics services shui courtyard; agricultural insurance schemes, insurance policies investment risks in aquaculture development; encourage land consolidation, conversion of aquaculture water surface, forming the focus of commodity production; focus on training the scientific staff of specialized technicians; ensure adequate resources for the extension.
5.6. Building Centre in association with major fishing grounds of North Bay
Call for investors and foreign investment in the implementation of projects and proposals to build the Fisheries Centre of the country in Haiphong. Construction type 1 fishing port, fish market and the logistics base of the fishery. Complete logistics parks in Bach Long Vy fisheries, Cat Ba associated with storm shelters regional level.
5.7. Economic development solutions seafood green
Convert method developed fisheries sectors towards building "green economy": reduce fuel consumption in aquaculture production; proper fishing season, by the environmentally friendly fishing gear; development of ecological aquaculture; take advantage of waste and residues in seafood processing.
5.8. Training and development of human resources
Improving the effectiveness of management and use of high-quality human resources. Organization forms of vocational training as an intensive training program, short-term training in-house training for those directly produced in accordance with each sector and each production facility. Training in maritime law, international treaties and the law of the sea, the method of solving the conflict in the sea ...
5.9. Solutions on international cooperation
Cooperation with countries with traditional market and the potential market for seafood export development and removing the constraints, barriers to trade disputes. Strengthening Fisheries to promote the image of the city, to strengthen the role of associations and fishery associations. To encourage foreign investors to fisheries development, especially investment in major fishing center in Hai Phong. Organizing trade promotion activities and local seafood abroad.
6. Implementation
1. Department of Agriculture and Rural Development shall have to take the lead and coordinate with other offices of the city and the People's Committees of districts:
- Organize the publication and dissemination of content planning publicity; implementation management, implementation planning guidance; monitor, supervise and promptly adjusting the planning proposal in line with the actual situation.
- Advise the City People's Committee to review, adjust and supplement mechanisms, policies, plans, projects, programs and projects for implementation, and the relevant legal documents in service management planning and development of fisheries in the city to ensure compliance with the provisions of law.
2. The Department of Planning and Investment, Department of Finance based functions and duties shall be responsible, in collaboration with the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development and other relevant units to advise the City People's Committee balancing and layout of the annual funding for implementation.
3. The Department of Industry and Trade shall assume the prime responsibility and coordinate with the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development and related agencies to guide and implement technology innovation policy seafood processing, support activities to promote trade, development planning zones and processing, building and repairing boats, seafood processing villages.
4. The Department of Natural Resources and Environment is responsible for leading and coordinating with the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, the People's Committees of districts related guidance and implementation of land policy and the environment to develop aquaculture production.
5. Department of Science and Technology is responsible for leading and guiding the implementation of policies to support and develop seafood processing, construction quality management system in accordance with HACCP, ISO, branding product, promotion of innovation program equipment and advanced technology to suit each type of aquaculture production.
6. The other offices of the relevant city functions and tasks, have to coordinate with the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development in the management and implementation planning.
7. The People's Committees of districts
- To coordinate with the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, Natural Resources and Environment, Department of Construction and departments concerned to monitor, inspect, guide and supervise the implementation of the plan content management in the province.
- To direct and organize the inspection and supervision of the implementation plan to ensure compliance with the provisions of the law on fisheries; strictly handle violations according to their competence and regulations.
Source: moj.gov.vn
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